Audiovisual Arts and Media Studies

The programme facilitates two modes of study: creative practice based audiovisual arts studies and empirical media studies. The curriculum focuses on contemporary forms and phenomena of media and audiovisual arts, first and foremost media content and media production research. Special focus is given to the processes of change in media and arts.

Study level PhD studies

Duration of study 4 years

Language Estonian English

Available places 2

The importance of audiovisual culture and industry is on the rise in contemporary society and BFM has a special area of responsibility in Estonia to develop the Estonian audiovisual culture. Thus although the curriculum is planned to be interdiciplinary we put special emphasis on themes of audiovisual culture and contemporary digital culture. This means relying to a significant extent on humanities based approaches, but we lead an interdiciplinary dialogue with other approaches especially with economics based approaces to media and the audiovisual industries. A special kind of attention will be given to the role of media in education and to the questions of audiovisual literacy and didactics.

The curriculum has two parallel main objectives:

  • to support independent empirical doctoral research in contemporary media and communication cultures, primarily in the fields of digital and audiovisual media;
  • to support the production of media and film projects as practice-based artistic doctoral research projects.

In both study areas the focus is also on developing the necessary skills and knowledge to a high level. An additional objective is to support the students preparation for careers in teaching and conducting research by developing the necessary pedagogical and research organisation competences.

The central idea behind the practice-based doctoral thesis is that creative work can be also a form of research, only one accomplished using different means and modalities. In the context of this study programme, the research is carried out and/or reflected using different (above all, audiovisual) media, not only written argumentation.

Available Vacancies

There are two vacancies in the curriculum in 2025 with a free topic (PhD student-junior researcher). 

Course Outline

Full-time studies

  • PhD studies consist of a course component and a thesis component. Many of the courses are based on individual work and demand close co-operation with the supervisor.
  • Some subject courses and all general courses will have contact meetings. Not all the general courses will be offered in English every year.
  • PhD students must participate in the PhD seminars throughout their studies.
  • The official full-time study period of PhD studies is four years.

Core course components

  • Introduction to Audiovisual Culture and Media Research;
  • Special Seminar on Audiovisual Arts;
  • Special Seminar on Media Studies.

Academic Staff

Both the academic staff responsible for the curriculum and those participating in teaching have well established networks and work on novel research. Professors Indrek Ibrus, Ulrike Rohn, Katrin Tiidenberg and lecturers Teet Teinemaa, Alessandro Nani, Pia Tikka, Andres K玫nno all lead large international or nationally funded research and development projects. Doctoral students can also contribute to these projects. Continued active international engagement in launching innovative research projects will help to keep the doctoral programme on an innovative course. 


Indrek Ibrus is professor of media innovation in BFM. He holds a PhD from London School of Economics and Political Science and a MPhil from the University of Oslo. Some of the larger project he is currently leading are the Estonian Research Council's Cultural Data Chains of Public Value and the data analysis work package of the European Horizon project CresCine. He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Cultural Development Plan 2021-2030, the Research Council of the Ministry of Culture and a member of the Digital Cultural Heritage Council. Indrek Ibrus is also a member of the Tallinn University Council and co-editor of (a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to audiovisual culture in the Baltic Sea Region).


 

Katrin Tiidenberg is Professor of Participatory Culture. She is the author and editor of multiple books on social media, digital visual cultures and digital research methods, including, most recently 鈥淭umblr鈥 (2021, co-authored by Natalie Ann Hendry and Crystal Abidin, and the award-winning 鈥淢aking sense of the Datafied World: a Methodological Guide鈥 (2020, in Estonian, co-edited with Anu Masso and Andra Siibak). She is currently lead of an international research project on visual digital trust (TRAVIS) and leading the Participatory Wellbeing Research Group of the newly funded Estonian Centre of Excellence of Wellbeing Sciences. Her research interests span social media, digital (sub)cultures, networked visuality, internet governance and self-care.

More info at: 


Ulrike Rohn is a Professor of Media Management and Economics at BFM where she also co-leads the Centre of Excellence in Media Innovation and Digital Culture (MEDIT). Her research focuses on managerial decision-making, the audiovisual industry, market characteristics, web 3, and entrepreneurship. She has authored several books including the 鈥淒e Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics鈥 (2024), 鈥淢edia Management Matters: Bridging Theory and Practice鈥 (2020), and 鈥淐ultural Barriers to the Success of Foreign Media Content: Western Media in China, India, and Japan鈥 (2010).

Additionally, she has led numerous national and international research and innovation projects such as the Horizon2020 ScreenME project on media entrepreneurship (2019-2023), and she is part of projects on entrepreneurship (C-Accelerate and ArtR), the film industry (Crescine) and the European Alliance for Film and Media Arts (FilmEU). She has held positions on various editorial boards and served as President of the European Media Management Association from 2016 to 2021. She hosts the ScreenME Podcast, focused on industry dynamics and entrepreneurship in the media. 


Riho V盲strik is a documentary filmmaker and producer who has taught at BFM since 2009. He is the curator of the Documentary Film MA study program and Professor of Documentary Film.


 

Pia Tikka is Research Professor at the Baltic Film, Media, Arts and Communication School. She has joined MEDIT after winning Estonian Research Council鈥檚 Top Researcher Grant.

Dr. Tikka is a filmmaker and scholar whose research concerns psychophysiological and emotional basis of cinematic systems. Prior to her joining BFM, she was the Principal Investigator for the NeuroCine project at Aalto University in Finland. In 2010, she was a Fulbright scholar in the Institute for Multimedia Literacy at the University of Southern California and a researcher in residency in Neuroaesthetics at the Minerva Foundation, Berkeley. She was also a Visiting Research Fellow in the Institute of Creative Technologies at De Montfort University, UK (2009-2011), and a lecturer in Film Theory and Film Analysis at the Baltic School of Film and Media at Tallinn University (2006-2007).

As a filmmaker, Dr. Tikka has directed the feature films Daughters of Yemanj谩 (1996) and Sand Bride (1998). She has also been involved in various interactive media projects, such as the Academy of Finland-sponsored Enactive Cinema, winning such awards as the M枚bius Prix Nordic prize for interactive storytelling in 2005 and exhibiting her work internationally.


 

Dirk Hoyer is a German born filmmaker and scholar. He obtained his Master degree from the Sorbonne and his Doctor of Arts from Aalto University.

Dirk directed and wrote feature films and documentary films. In his research he focuses on Estonian cinema of the 90s, Dimitri Kirsanoff, the role of political imagination in contemporary culture and on storytelling.


 

 

 

 


Teet Teinemaa is an Associate Professor in Film Studies at Tallinn University, Baltic Film, Media and Arts School, Estonia. He holds a PhD from the University of Warwick, UK, and completed his post-doctoral research in Tallinn University. Teinemaa currently serves as the Tallinn University lead for the European University Initiative, FilmEU, a network of eight film schools, funded by ERASMUS2027. He also leads from the Tallinn University side a HORIZON WIDERA research capacitation project.

Teinemaa鈥檚 research interests include nostalgia, ageing, finance in film, and 鈥渜uality TV鈥. His articles have appeared in journals such as Film International, Journal of Ageing Studies, and Studies in Eastern European Cinema. He is a co-editor of Baltic Screen Media Review and the former head of an international MA programme Literature, Visual Culture, and Film Studies.


Elen Lotman is the Associate Professor of Film Arts at Baltic Film, Media and Arts School (BFM) of Tallinn University. Elen  has served as co-President of the European Federation of Cinematographers (IMAGO) after serving as IMAGO Board Member and also Diversity and Inclusion Committee co-chair. She defended her PhD thesis titled 鈥淓xperiential Heuristics in Fiction Film Cinematography鈥 with laudatur in 2021.

Admission Requirements

Applications to PhD studies are accepted  from 19 May to 30 June 12 pm (EEST)*.

*Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) (UTC+03:00) during summer.

For general requirements, please read admission to PhD Studies here.

The doctoral candidate position consists of four years of full-time study. The studies at doctoral level include a documented research project and a course section.

The applicant must have:

  • a Master鈥檚 degree or equivalent within education programmes on audiovisual artistic practices or media and communication studies;
  • shown the purpose of and plan for the intended research;
  • proof of English proficiency (B2 level).

The application and interview

The application should be written in English or in Estonian and be uploaded digitally into SAIS (for Estonians) or DreamApply (for foreigners). The application should consist of:

  • a research plan (no more than 5 pages) that contains the following (see also ):
  1. a justification for the importance of the research topic,
  2. a description of the research project, its research questions, methodologies and research  strategies,
  3. a schedule for completion of required studies (30 ECTS),
  4. a plan for funding,
  5. any reference material you would like to include can be uploaded or enclosed as links,
  6. names of the potential supervisors, who have agreed to supervise your thesis;
  • a CV (If the applicant has a portfolio or homepage (of previous works/projects) it should be linked to CV);
  • a motivation letter for choosing Tallinn University as the site of doctoral research and motivation for selecting the doctoral programme;
  • a copy of your previous degree certificate (Master's degree or equivalent) and a copy of a detailed transcript of studies included in the degree.

The interview with the candidate is based on the proposal for the doctoral thesis that is agreed with the prospective supervisor.

Selection 

The selection of applications to proceed in the process is based on the following criteria:

  • the quality of the project and the feasibility of it being carried out within the given time frame (i.e. in a period corresponding to four years鈥 full-time study);
  • the quality of the research plan with regard to the delimitations of the subject area, its relevance, originality, research questions, connection to and relevance for the related collective knowledge area and methodology development;
  • in case of artistic projects the applicant鈥檚 suitability for artistic research work and capability of benefiting from research education;
  • interview with the candidate.
The evaluation of the admission exam follows the university's grading system, where the final positive result for admission to doctoral studies ranges from 75 to a maximum of 100 points.

Guidelines for writing a dissertation research plan

The following outline may be used as a guide. You should address each of the areas that are relevant for your research.

Title of the project and abstract

The title should capture what is essential of the research project in just a few words.
The abstract should specify what is your research question and how do you plan to approach it? How does your research topic contribute to the field? Are there any effects and impacts beyond academia? Why does it matter, what is its social, cultural, economic, environmental or other kind of importance?
The abstract should not be longer than one page.

The research topic

Introduce your main research question. What is your aim and hypothesis? What are the sub-questions?
Add background information about your topic and previous research about related subjects. You can also share your previous work in the area.

Methodology/Theoretical framework

Describe the methodology, explain why you chose it and how will you use it. 
If your research involves the collection and analysis of research assets (e.g. photos, audiovisual recordings, texts) or data, explain how you will collect, manage, and preserve them (e.g., interviews, ethics application, and questionnaires). Discuss the tools employed for their interpretation.
We do not expect you to master topics related e.g. to open access or to the legal and ethical issues related to data management (e.g. data protection, copyright issues) when you apply. It is enough that you have given the topic thought and recognised the preliminary data management questions that might arise related to your research data.
If you plan to carry out artistic work as part of your doctoral research then present a plan for the artistic component. Explain the scope of the work, the practicalities of its production, when and where you plan to have your exhibition, screening, etc., how many will there be and what is their role in your research.

Schedule and funding of the doctoral studies and dissertation

Present a schedule for the doctoral studies that includes the required studies (30 ECTS), time needed for writing dissertation and possibly for the production of the artistic element(s).
Full time studies take approximately 4 years, plan your schedule accordingly. Be realistic.
Suitable time frame is to present the plan by academic terms (autumn and spring).
It is not necessary to list all the studies in course level, often credits are enough. E.g. autumn 2019, studies in the research field, 20 ECTS.

Funding: The way you plan to fund your studies affects their length. Present a detailed plan for funding. Especially in the case of productions (artistic components of your doctoral project), present your budget.

Results

Describe your expected results and their significance. You may also present possible practical applications of research results. Do you have a plan for publications and other dissemination of research results?

References

List of the most important research literature. Only sources used in the plan should be listed.

PhD students

 

Intro

I find Cinematic Virtual Reality (CVR) to be a fascinating new way to tell stories combining audiovisual storytelling and virtual reality, where much stronger emotions can be triggered and situations perceived more real as the user is sharing the same space with characters in a virtual environment.

As the project seeks for knowledge in a rather new field, I believe that it could be beneficial academically and to practitioners. Understanding how users are immersed in Cinematic Virtual Reality stories and what cinematographic techniques can be used will allow CVR developers to work more efficiently and effectively.

Background

I have acquired both a bachelor's and a master's degree in the field of production and directing at the Tallinn University's Baltic Film and Media School. I started working in the television sphere few years before I started my undergraduate studies at TLU鈥檚 Baltic Film and Media School and I鈥檓 somewhat active in it till now.

I've directed and/or produced several TV shows, series, commercials and music videos, produced the Estonian National Selection for the Eurovision Song Contest entry 鈥 Eesti Laul 鈥 and worked as the Head of Social Media at Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR).

Why BFM?

Choosing Tallinn University as the place for doctoral research is quite logical for me as this is my 鈥 so to say 鈥 home university and it offers internationally recognized world class education in the field of audiovisual arts and media. More importantly, Audiovisual Arts and Media Studies curriculum, its high-level professors and lecturers with an international background, its facilities and technical capability offers the opportunity to conduct my research in technologically complex and artistically demanding topic. 


Intro

Against the backdrop of today鈥檚 diverse and digitized film consumption patterns that modify relations between audiences and content creators/providers, the research project explores the dynamics between players across the film value chain by approaching the field of film production, distribution, exhibition and consumption with a multidimensional focus on film audiences throughout the production and consumption path. As the project delves into the practices that different players take in relation to others on micro, macro and meso levels, it also aims to bridge notions (e.g. institutionalized audiences, imagined affordances, imagined audiences) from audience research, media studies and media management research with an ambition to do theory innovation as well. The project strives to provide insights into both film industry players鈥 and film audiences鈥 practice shaping activities and relations, and thereby contributes to the field from the highly vital audience focus.

Background

Sten is a junior research fellow in MEDIT and a doctoral student in BFM. He holds an MA degree (social and cultural anthropology) from the University of Helsinki and has working experience in the field of education and in streamlining third sector鈥檚 digital services. When Sten is not researching the Estonian film and media sphere, he writes weekly film reviews for the biggest media outlets in Estonia.

Why BFM?

The main reasons were BFM's unique position in the Estonian audiovisual field that covers research and creative work, BFM鈥檚 and MEDIT's competence in media research (innovation, evolution and culture) and my far-reaching desire to contribute to the Estonia鈥檚 film sector.


Intro

The project aims to analyse data practices employed by local media organisations in comparison to how global new media companies handle data for segmentation, targeting in relation to advertisements and data employment for content suggestions. A comparative perspective aims to uncover differences between local and global players highlighting the logic of both to assess what accounts as strong and weak points. In addition to exploring exact business model related data practices, an assessment of the wider playing field- privacy, competitiveness and consumer protection issues- is an important complementing aspect. After uncovering the underlying data handling practices by local media organisations and the environment they operate in, ways forward (policy suggestions) can be addressed in the framework of cross-innovation.

Background

I have a BA degree in Government & Politics from University of Tartu and an MSc degree in European Governance from University of Bristol. At the moment I鈥檓 finishing my MA degree in New Media & Digital Culture at University of Amsterdam. I have worked as a researcher at Unitas Foundation and Transparency International Estonia and as an adviser for digital and energy efficiency topics at the Estonian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications.

Why BFM?

The doctoral programme for media studies at Tallinn University offers a dynamic opportunity to explore different facets of new media characteristics and developments. It allows a thorough and critical look at the current mediatised society. 


 

Intro

My research focuses on the relationship between memory and film, on the places where they intersect and how the narrative tools of one can define and/or affect the other. The idea for the research emerged from a film idea and they have been evolving together, I find this a wonderful opportunity to continue the process. I plan to experiment with formal aspects of documentary filmmaking and through these experiments investigate some aspects of narrativity, memory, representation, and film as a medium.

Background

Carlos E. Lesmes is a Colombian film director currently living and working in Estonia. Graduated as a Filmmaker from Universidad Nacional de Colombia in 2010, and from the MA in Baltic Film and Arts School in 2014, Carlos has been an active member of the Estonian film community, being part of different feature films and developing his own film projects. His debut feature documentary film A Loss of Something Ever Felt was released in 2021 and has recognized in several film festival inside and outside of Estonia.

Why BFM?

Since I graduated my MA, I have been involved with various BFM projects and, in a way, it is my first foster home in Estonia. When I understood that the research practice PhD would offer me the possibility to further my practice and also think about it, it was a simple choice. Having access to the network, the people and the facilities the BFM offers is a great opportunity to improve my practice and also get to know other artists. 


Intro

I am conducting artistic research on the phenomenon of narrative stance or Cinematic Point of View in audiovisual fiction. Point of view refers to whose reality the viewer most identifies with at any given time and is one of the biggest contributions the director makes to a film. How to control and direct point of view 鈥 the level of involvement the viewer has with the characters on screen 鈥 via film language is one of the main questions for a director. The form and content of my practice-based exploratory research is focusing around practical creation of POV in fiction film directing.

Background

Tanel Toom is an Oscar-nominated film director and screenwriter. He studied filmmaking at Tallinn University, graduating with a BA in 2005 after which continued his MA studies at the National Film and Television School, UK. His films have been screened around the world in numerous film festivals (including Venice Film Festival, Busan, Warsaw, San Sebastian, Black Nights Film Festival etc) and won several awards. His short film The Confession won the Student Academy Award and was nominated for an Oscar for Best Live Action Short Film. His first feature film Truth and Justice premiered in 2019, breaking all the box office records in Estonia and quickly became the most watched film in the country and made it into the shortlist in Best International Film category at the 2020 Academy Awards. His second feature, English language international project Last Sentinel, starring Kate Bosworth and Lucien Laviscount, premiered in March 2023.

Why BFM?

BFM has artistic research in the field of film and a possibility to have a filmmaker as a supervisor. Those two opportunities are the reason why I joined the Audiovisual Arts and Media Studies programme.


Intro

The relationship between space of representation and represented space occupy a central position in this research that explores how narrative cinema meets public space, through the creation of site-specific films, questioning how this relocation / remediation of cinema confronts the relationship with the audience from the very conception and expands the possibilities of creation from new storytelling strategies that include the space, its inhabitants and its dynamics. In the same way, it questions the auratic aspect of a cinema anchored to a territory. The project uses nostalgia as a spatial operation to build deep links within the space and the human.

Background

Colombian director and cinematographer with international experience in feature films, shorts, television and documentaries. He has collaborated with projects in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, working with many production companies and different channels including ARTE and Radio T茅l茅vision Suisse. He holds a BA in film and Television from National University of Colombia, a Master in Cinematography (Cum Laude) from Erasmus Mundus joint master Viewfinder. He has collaborated for several years with indigenous and Afro-descendant communities in Colombia, an experience that has contributed significantly to broaden his understanding of cinema and has directed his artistic searches to new horizons.

Why BFM?

During my Master's studies at BFM I had the opportunity to collaborate in one of the research projects as a cinematographer, which allowed me to understand what the PhD programme was all about and to see artistic research up close. I simply loved it. This university has been for me the place where I have finally reconciled several of my interests and quests, it has also offered me the means for exploration, as well as an academic and artistic community to rely on. It is honestly a great privilege to belong to it and I must say that I have been warmly welcomed.


Intro

I focus on the concept of chance within film editing. Film editing is in film theory and education mostly considered as a form of construction - editors are constructing the narrative, the story, the rhythm, the emotion. In my filmmaking practice which includes both editing and directing experience, I have noticed that a counterforce to the construction is an ever-present element in my work. Inspired by Camera Lucida by Roland Barthes, I've over the years wondered and experimented on what could be Punctum in film both within my filmmaking practice as well as teaching practice. This research looks at the topic through history, practice and pedagogy.

Background

Liis Nimik (1979) is a documentary filmmaker, fiction editor and lecturer. She has edited 4 feature films and worked together with director Veiko O虄unpuu on two features 鈥 Free Range (2013) and Roukli (2015). The recent documentary films she produced 鈥 Lembri Uudu (2017), The Weight of All the Beauty (2019) and A Loss of Something Ever Felt (2020) have all been international festival successes, having being shown and awarded in festivals like DocLeipzig, Sarajevo, HotDocs, Melbourne IFF, Jihlava, Bogota, Habana and Black Nights. Sundial is her debut feature documentary as a director and premieres in Visions du Reel and Hotdocs in 2023. Liis believes chance, curiosity and humor are the three most important components of life and keeps researching film through this perspective.

Why BFM?

I am an alumni from the Film Arts programme in BFM, where I graduated as an editor and I also got my MA in Documentary Directing from BFM. I鈥檝e been teaching editing in BFM for more than 7 years now and within that process I鈥檝e gathered a lot of interesting insight from which the academic world could benefit from. So when the Artistic Research branch was opened in BFM, I felt it was time to take a step forward and look into my tacit knowledge processes with scientific tools. 


Intro

The thesis originates from several current developments related to audiovisual media and television viewing. Over the past decade, most of the public broadcasters have introduced their own video-on-demand (VOD) platforms. While the viewership on these platforms is on the rise, traditional linear TV viewership is declining. Due to insufficient exploration of certain aspects regarding how content exposure (distribution and presentation) on VOD platforms translates into viewership, the overall shift in televisual media consumption poses challenges for public service media organizations in balancing their content offer in terms of diversity i.e. fulfilling their public objectives.
My PhD research focuses on the question of how and to what extent VOD platforms of public service media contribute to the creation of public value. The research aims to contextualize VOD services and their affordances within the ecosystem of public service media, conceptualize the public value of VOD services, and develop novel multidimensional methods to measure it.

Background

Raul Lobanov has a background in sociology, media analytics and development of digital media platforms. He has been working for all of the major media houses in Estonia analyzing digital media data and turning the knowledge into developments and innovations of digital media platforms. During the recent years, he has held various positions at Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR), focusing on development of VOD services and media analytics. His research interests include television, streaming services, video-on-demand platforms, multidimensional audience studies and media analytics.

Why BFM?

Having graduated from BFM's Contemporary Media MA programme, I was well-acquainted with the school, its academic staff, fundamental principles, quality of work, and the opportunities the school provides. I would foremost emphasize the supportive and international study environment, and several innovative research approaches developing at BFM. The PhD programme also offers wide-ranging opportunities that empower students to shape their own individual and independent study paths. Given that my PhD studies primarily focus on data and audiovisual media, my decision to pursue further education at BFM was supported by the existence of Estonian Research Council group grant "Public Value of Open Cultural Data" and the presence of the CUDAN (Cultural Data Analytics) Open Lab at Tallinn University.


Intro

My practice-based artistic research focuses on the role of cinematographers in the embodied meaning-making of movies through camera movements. As a cinematographer myself, the broader aim is to integrate my practical experience into the theoretical frameworks of traditional film studies and conduct research in a transdisciplinary manner. Accordingly, this project aims for various outcomes such as practical experiments, journal publications, and a final artistic work.

Background

Mehmet Burak Yilmaz is a cinematographer with a BA in Filmmaking and an MA in Cinematography. He has over ten years of experience in the film industry, having shot numerous fictions, commercials, and documentaries in several countries such as Ireland, France, Hungary, Turkey, and Estonia. He is currently living in Estonia and actively working in the professional film industry.

Why BFM?

I had the opportunity to study at BFM during my master鈥檚 studies and was genuinely impressed by the school鈥檚 educational approach. Here, I found answers to some questions I had been asking for a long time as a cinematographer. Most importantly, this PhD program offers the possibility to conduct practice-based artistic research, allowing me to utilize my practical skills to make a meaningful contribution to my field. The quality and expertise of the academic staff, as well as the fellow students, both as filmmakers and researchers, were another important factor.

 


Intro

The research focuses on verbal account scenes in horror and thriller audiovisual works. Conceptualized by Julian Hanich, verbal accounts are scenes in which characters retell an event or describe imagery concealed from the audience. The use and effectiveness of these scenes have always interested me, especially in visual-reliant genres such as horror. Through a Neurocinematic lens, I explore how these scenes affect the audience and whether their roots in literature and oral tradition can shed light into understanding this underused narrative strategy. 

Background

Larissa Barbosa Curi graduated from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in 2013, and moved to Europe in 2017 to join Kino Eyes, a practice-based international master鈥檚 program across three European universities. After obtaining an M.A. from Tallinn University in 2019, her master鈥檚 short film premiered in P脰FF and her master鈥檚 feature script was selected to the POWR Baltic Stories that same year. She has collaborated with international filmmakers in a number of short and feature projects. 

Why BFM?

BFM鈥檚 recent efforts to promote and investigate Neurocinematic approaches to film studies, including the NeuroCine conference and a number of recent publications, were decisive in choosing the school as the ideal fit for my research. In addition to that, as a former BFM student and practicing screenwriter, I was excited to have the opportunity to explore research while still keeping in touch with filmmaking and practicing the craft. 


Intro

Being a passionate art teacher of analog media, I wondered how to use the Internet to share my knowledge with students. After many trial-and-error lessons and courses, I got inspired to research the topic deeper.

Background

 I worked as a set designer and visual arts teacher for over five years. I got interested in using technologies for art education; the COVID-19 pandemic hit proved that this interest might be a meaningful discovery of the best ways to teach visual arts online.

Why BFM?

 Baltic Film, Media, and Arts School offers a unique blend of traditional research, artistic research, and artistic practice. My membership in an interdisciplinary research group at BFM was a transformative experience, providing me with substantial research support and the opportunity to attend key conferences that kickstarted my academic career. BFM's vibrant community, comprising artists, directors, choreographers, and other creative individuals, further enriched my research journey. 


Intro

My PhD is connected to the international project Mapping Media for Future Democracies which focuses on the relationships between media and democracy. In the project, I am researching people鈥檚 civic participation and its connections with their media use. To that I am adding the element of mediated contact: I am studying how people鈥檚 civic participation and their perceptions of it are affected by seeing in the media the civic participation of people who are 鈥榣ike us鈥 and people who are not. I am looking to learn what civic participation means to people, how media influence this perception, and what role social intergroup relations play in all this. 

Background

My first degree is in English Language and Culture; in 2022 I graduated cum laude from the Communication Management Master鈥檚 program. For my Master鈥檚 thesis I received the special prize from the Ministry of Social Affairs at the national contest for university students. Before starting my PhD, I worked in the non-profit sector in the field of human rights and equal treatment, where my last position had to do with communication. In 2021 I received the Tallinn University scholarship rechognising civic participation, and in 2023 I received the special award in human rights, equal treatment, and inclusion from the US embassy in Estonia. My interest in my current research topic was sparked by my work in civil society with marginalised communities. 

Why BFM?

I first came to BFM with a wish to be a better communication manager, but I realised rather quickly that I wanted to be an academic, not a practicioner. The final decicion in favour of BFM came when I got the chance to continue working with my supervisor in an international project, which not only reflected my interests but also opened for me new doors of the research world. This is one of the benefits of BFM: a new idea can develop here in many different directions because this place is home to a rich knowledge base in media and communication.  


Intro

My research topic combines my personal interest in food and video games which were the key motivators for me to explore the relationship between video game food cultures and fandom practices on an academic level. In my research I examine the increasing popularity of foods in the video game medium and their deeper impact on players鈥 self-representation in the games as well as outside of them. My work encompasses studying participatory culture that takes place within gaming communities on the internet and social media as well as the increasing trend of video game foods appearing between the covers of themed cookbooks and online videos. Currently, my research has led me to uncover how foods from games transcend over to the players鈥 everyday lives and how they encourage them to experience and incorporate into a real life setting when celebrating public holidays and other important milestones.

Background

Raimond Merila is a doctoral student at the Baltic Film, Media, and Arts School in Tallinn, Estonia, under the audiovisual media studies programme. He was educated at Comenius University in Bratislava where he graduated with a Bachelor鈥檚 degree in Central European Studies. Afterwards, he continued his master鈥檚 studies at Tallinn University under the programme Film, Literature, and Visual Studies through which he was able to develop a greater passion towards studying online fan communities and emerging trends and cultures.

Why BFM?

After completing my MA studies at Tallinn University, I quickly realized that I desired to expand the scope of my knowledge and expertise in the field of academic research with a deeper focus on online fandoms. Because my own interests are very interdisciplinary at heart, combining ideas from the fields of social, cultural, food, and media studies, BFM felt like a great place to continue my work as I would also not be restricted by options and choice when it came to the specific angles I hoped to explore in my work. Therefore, the decision for BFM came down to wanting to follow my passions and a desire to learn from the environment, experts, and facilities that it is composed of.


Intro

In today's television landscape, audiences access content across various channels, platforms, and screens. The fragmented TV services, streaming environment and vast recommendation systems create a complex experience, often overwhelming viewers with endless choices. As viewing options expand, audiences are becoming adept at navigating pathways for selecting content. This study explores audience behaviour as they navigate TV services, platforms and channels, influenced by algorithms, social media, the internet, Electronic Program Guides (EPG), and interpersonal recommendations. My research aims to map these pathways to understand how people decide what to watch and where to watch it.

Background

Patience holds an MA degree in Screen Media and Innovation from Tallinn University and a BA in Dramatic arts from the University of the Witwatersrand. She is a junior research fellow at the Baltic Film, Media and Arts School (BFM) and a research assistant on the TRAVIS research project which explores everyday digital practices in relation to trust and visuality on social media. Upon completing her bachelor鈥檚 degree she spent over a decade, working in different fields of media including television production, television broadcast, and digital content marketing in Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and the USA.

Why BFM? 

In search of a master's degree to expand my knowledge and experience, I discovered a problem and project-based program at BFM called Screen Media and Innovation, which aligned perfectly with my goals. After enrolling at BFM, I quickly realized that its greatest asset is its exceptional faculty of thinkers. They challenged and broadened my perspective, transforming my approach to media in both practical and meaningful ways. BFM also provides me with valuable access. Despite its small size, the short power distance makes it easier to connect with key figures in my field, both locally and internationally. The faculty's strong reputation and extensive network further enhance these opportunities.


Intro 

I have years of experience as a television director and one thing I really love is working with the archive - it is a goldmine that is full of our history. An archive however has not come about out of nowhere - whether something has been kept depends on decisions, economic and technological aspects and even chance. To be part of current discourse, things need to have been preserved. Why and what is in the audiovisual archives of Estonian Public Broadcasting and how this in turn influences how we remember and understand our history? These are the questions that my PhD project deals with.

Background

As a television director I have worked on a large number of shows in various genres and formats and learned to appreciate television as a powerful storyteller, experience creator and a medium that can bring people together. In addition, I have taught the basics of television to BFM students for several years and am now also a junior research fellow and a PhD student here.  I have a research master鈥檚 degree in media and communication from the University of Tartu.

Why BFM? 

I chose BFM because I highly appreciate the academic work that is done here and the people who are at the head of the BFM doctoral program.

Alumni

Mart Sander 

Year of graduation: 2024
Title of doctoral thesis: 
 

Michael Keerdo-Dawson

Year of graduation: 2024
Title of doctoral thesis: 
 

Arko Olesk

Year of graduation: 2024
Title of doctoral thesis: 

Study Support Facilities

BFM as a whole is focused on preparing students for work in a contemporary dynamically developing media system. Proof of this are the programmes for Crossmedia and those focused on developing video games and the the lately opened Contemporary Media programme next to the more traditional film and television programmes. All these programmes give input to the doctoral programme thus the programme focuses greatly on more contemporary media and audiovisual art forms, on questions on the renewal of media, the development of media markets and the reactions of media politics.

The programme is organically linked to Tallinn University鈥檚 Centre of Excellence in Media Innovation and Digital Culture (MEDIT) which focuses on the renewal processes of contemporary media and digital culture. Both MEDIT and the doctoral programme are an expression of the development of TU鈥檚 focus filed 鈥瀌igital and media culture鈥.

Contact Us!

Kerli Aguraiuja

Study Counsellor and Specialist

ADdressNarva mnt 27, 10120 Tallinn

Telefon(+372) 6199 926

 

 

For additional guidelines regarding admission procedure please contact the international admission specialist.
 

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