Tallinn University considers it important to create and maintain an environment where all university members are happy to teach, learn, carry out research and work. We will base the creation of this environment on the principles of restorative justice in order to create and maintain a friendly and cooperative working and learning environment. Restorative approach is based on cooperation, mutual respect and the assumption of responsibility.

Restorative practices support open communication by promoting trust and respect between the university members, which in turn creates an environment where people feel valued and heard.

Restorative approach relies on the idea that an organisation is stronger and more sustainable if its members cooperate and support each other.

At the same time, tensions (and sometimes also conflicts) form a part of life. Precisely here, it is essential to be able to solve these situations in a way that involves all parties and focuses on the mending of relations. Restorative practices help to create and support an open and honest dialogue – with oneself as well as with the other person. The sooner tensions will be handled, the easier it is to avoid escalations.

Restorative conversation

Practitioner, trainer and member of the European Forum for Restorative Justice Annegrete Johanson has described the restorative conversation as an approach based on cooperation that focuses on open and honest communication, objective listening and forward-looking approach. Its aim is to create a safe environment where people can express their thoughts, feelings and needs, finding, at the same time, new angles and solutions. ().

A restorative conversation is a structured method in which a neutral facilitator supports someone in reflecting on their internal conflict or dilemma, helping them uncover solutions from within. This approach is highly useful not only in leadership roles but also in everyday interactions between colleagues. Additionally, it can be effectively applied by friends, partners, and parents to offer support, navigate challenging situations, and deepen their relationships.

This spring, we have one more Lunch and Learn session scheduled, offering a chance to explore this approach and try it out in practice. If you're interested, don't forget to register:

Conflict mediation

Conflicts and tensions are a natural part of life, but sometimes they escalate to a point where the individuals involved are unable to resolve them on their own. To support in such situations, our university has assembled a group of trained volunteer colleagues who assist in finding constructive ways forward during moments of tension and conflict. These volunteers have completed specialized training in conflict mediation based on restorative principles and are committed to helping parties share their experiences and perspectives.

Through a focus on underlying needs, mediation enables parties to find a shared path forward and work toward improving their relationship.

Conflict mediators act as neutral facilitators, creating a shared language and a safe environment for solution-seeking dialogue. At our university, each mediation process is supported by two volunteer mediators who ensure that the discussion remains respectful, balanced, and constructive. They guide participants in clearly expressing their thoughts, feelings, needs, and concerns using various communication techniques.

Mediation can be helpful in a range of work-related conflicts—whether between colleagues, team members and supervisors, or in other collaborative situations such as between students or between a student and a lecturer.

Participation in the mediation process is entirely voluntary, and all discussions remain confidential among those involved.

If you believe mediation might be helpful in your situation, please contact Monica Klaas-Kütt, who can help assess whether mediation is appropriate and connect you with suitable mediators. You are also welcome to reach out directly to any of the colleagues listed below.

Voluntary mediators

 
 

Principles of restorative approach

When applying the restorative approach, it’s important to remember that participation is entirely voluntary, and each person has the right to withdraw from the process at any time. All individuals involved are treated with fairness and respect, ensuring a safe space for open dialogue and preventing further harm. The goal of the restorative process is to address and repair what has been lost, harmed, or violated, while also exploring the root causes of the issue.

Confidentiality is a core principle of the restorative approach—anything shared during the process stays between the participants, unless all parties agree otherwise.

Restorative conversations and conflict mediation are grounded in the following principles:

  • Everyone has a unique and valued perspective.
  • Thoughts influence emotions and emotions influence actions.
  • What we do and say has an impact on those around us.
  • When our needs are met, we can function at our best.
  • Those most affected by an issue are the ones best placed to find ways forward.

Additional reading

European Forum for Restorative Justice:

Restorative Justice Pocketbook: 

References

Johanson, A. (2024) Taastav vestlus: Tööriist sisemiseks rahuks ja efektiivsemaks suhtluseks. Linkedin

Johanson, A. (2024) Taastav lähenemine. Konfliktide lahendamisest kogukondliku sidususeni. Müürileht 13.08.2024